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Banh Mi Chains Are Multiplying in Makati. Filipino Sandwich Vendors Still Can't Make Mall Rent.

Vietnamese food is having its Manila moment. The mall stalls going to it are the same ones our own vendors were told they couldn't afford.

Carlo Cruz profile image
by Carlo Cruz
A street food vendor cooks and assembles Vietnamese banh mi at a bustling night market.
Photo: Pragyan Bezbaruah / Pexels

Vietnamese banh mi chains keep opening in Makati and BGC. New branches, regional franchise concepts, food hall slots, queue systems, brand books. Sandwiches priced for a payday lunch crowd.

Meanwhile, the Filipino sandwich vendors who've been making chicken barbecue baguettes and longganisa pandesal out of pushcarts and panaderias for years cannot get a mall stall. The rents they're quoted run into five-figure monthly numbers before CUSA, deposits, and fit-out. Vendor groups have been saying this for years. The math has not changed.

This is the part of food culture nobody puts in the press release.

Foreign food gets a runway. Local food gets a permit problem.

Mall leasing in Metro Manila runs on a logic that has nothing to do with what people actually eat. Foreign franchise concepts come in with capital, a regional backer, and a design deck. Landlords read that as low risk. They get prime ground-floor placement and signing terms a local vendor will never see.

A Filipino sandwich seller walks in with sales receipts, a loyal neighborhood following, and a recipe their lola helped refine. Landlords read that as informal. They get pointed to the food court annex, if anything, at a rate that assumes the vendor is already incorporated, already VAT-registered, already employing several people on payroll.

The vendors who do make it into malls usually arrive through a franchise model owned by somebody else. The face on the stall is Filipino. The contract isn't.

Banh mi is great. That's not the argument.

Banh mi is one of the best sandwiches on earth. Vietnamese coffee shops opening in Manila are fine. Filipinos line up for them because the food is good and the branding is sharp and the interiors photograph well.

The question is why the same mall floor finding slots for foreign sandwich concepts cannot find one slot, at a survivable rent, for the vendor selling pandesal with kesong puti and longganisa in Marikina. They have the product. They have the customers. They do not have a regional parent company underwriting their first two years of losses.

The food we call ours keeps living on the sidewalk.

Filipino sandwich culture is real. Pandesal stuffed with corned beef from the panaderia at 5AM. Chicken barbecue baguettes from a pushcart. Lechon sliders at a Sunday market. Tuna ensaymada at a stall outside a BPO building at 2AM.

None of this gets to scale because the rent gate is set at a number designed for franchise capital. The vendors stay on the sidewalk, where LGU inspectors collect daily 'fees,' where one strong rain wipes out a week of sales, where there is no aircon and no signage allowance and no marketing budget.

Then the food court opens a foreign sandwich stall, charges triple what the pushcart charges, and a write-up appears about Manila's exciting new food scene. The pandesal vendor down the street is still there. The rent quote did not go down. The sandwich is still under a hundred pesos.

Carlo Cruz profile image
by Carlo Cruz

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