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Aerial shot of bridge construction in Ho Chi Minh City, featuring cranes and scaffolding over a wide river.
Photo: Cầu Đường Việt Nam / Pexels

The Samal Bridge Is Still On. The 2026 Funding Gap Is Yours to Cover.

China Road and Bridge Corporation is still building the Davao-Samal connector. The completion date slipped to 2028, and DPWH is asking for ₱4.69 billion to keep it moving.

Sofia Ramos profile image
by Sofia Ramos

The Samal Island-Davao City Connector was sold as the showcase project that would prove Mindanao infrastructure could be financed by Beijing, built by a Chinese state contractor, and delivered on schedule. Four years in, China Road and Bridge Corporation is still the design-and-build contractor, the project is sitting somewhere between 41 and 53 percent complete depending on which 2026 DPWH update you read, and the original August 2027 target has slipped to September 2028, with an outside possibility of 2030.

The bridge is moving. The completion date is moving faster.

What the ODA package actually covers

The 4.76-kilometer extradosed bridge across the Pakiputan Strait, with a 275-meter main span connecting Davao City to the Island Garden City of Samal, is funded roughly 90 percent through Chinese ODA and the rest through Philippine counterpart funds. That split sounds favorable until you read it the way the budget department has to. Counterpart funds are not a small bookkeeping detail. They cover right-of-way, taxes, contingencies, and any cost item the loan envelope was not sized to absorb.

For 2026, DPWH has flagged a funding requirement of roughly PHP 4.69 billion to keep the project on its current track, and has warned that work could be suspended if the appropriation falls short. That is the line worth holding onto. The Chinese loan is not a turnkey package that delivers a finished bridge regardless of what Manila does. The Philippine side has to keep meeting the counterpart obligation, year after year, for the build to stay on the schedule the press releases keep advertising.

Who actually pays when the date slips

The political pitch around China-funded infrastructure in the late-Duterte and Marcos years leaned on a familiar line: concessional rates, fast delivery, light strain on the General Appropriations Act. The Samal bridge is the live test of that pitch. Each year the project extends past its original target, the counterpart side keeps spending, contractor mobilization keeps running, and inflation eats into whatever cushion the original cost estimate carried.

A 2027 finish line was politically useful. A 2028 finish line, with a possible drift to 2030, means more budget cycles, more line-item negotiations in Congress, and more pressure on a DPWH that is already juggling other delayed China-ODA projects elsewhere in the pipeline.

The local machinery that keeps it running

Beijing did not impose this timeline alone. Filipino agencies signed the original terms, accepted the design-and-build arrangement, and committed to a counterpart funding stream that has to be defended in every annual budget hearing. Local officials wanted the ribbon-cutting inside an election cycle, and the design-and-build model rewards speed and contractor discretion over the slower, more redundant procurement systems the Philippines uses on locally funded projects.

When the bridge eventually opens, the talking points will be about connectivity, tourism, and Mindanao integration. The audit trail will be about how many GAA cycles absorbed the counterpart cost, what the final delivered price was against the original approved budget, and whether the 2028 target held or drifted again.

What to watch before the next budget cycle

The receipts to keep asking for are the ones DPWH has already started publishing: the percentage completion at year-end, the counterpart fund release against the PHP 4.69 billion 2026 ask, and the revised total project cost against the original approved figure. The bridge will get built. The question is which budget years end up carrying the cost of finishing it late.

Sofia Ramos profile image
by Sofia Ramos

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