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A river running through a lush green forest
Photo: Yosafat Gusti / Unsplash

They Mapped the Flood Line to Warn Neighbors. A Developer Could Read It to Price the Land.

Malaysian climate volunteers log flood-prone kampungs through a state disaster app. The data they gather may reach the people planning to buy the ground out from under them.

Luz Bautista profile image
by Luz Bautista

A climate volunteer walks a kampung at low tide, dropping pins on a state disaster app. Each pin marks a house that floods, a culvert that overflows, a lane that turns to river in the monsoon. The point is to warn people before the water comes.

The app records more than flood lines. It logs the volunteer's location while they work, and stores that data in a government system. The worry, raised by privacy advocates about this kind of setup, is that such data rarely stays with the agency that collected it.

The same map two buyers want

Flood maps are land maps. A dataset showing which plots drown every November tells a developer exactly where acquisition goes cheap. Land that keeps flooding loses value, and owners who lose value sell.

Resettlement works the same way. When a plan needs to move a kampung out of a hazard zone, the planners need a map of the hazard zone. Volunteers building one house by house do much of that work for free.

So community mapping that was meant to protect residents risks handing over the coordinates: to whoever decides who gets relocated, and to whoever eyes the emptied ground after.

No one signed up for that

The volunteers joined a climate effort. They understood they were helping neighbors prepare for the next flood. Few would say they agreed to feed land deals or state relocation plans.

Data-sharing across Malaysian government bodies runs on arrangements the public rarely sees. Privacy advocates have warned for years that agency-to-agency transfers sit outside the consent people think they gave. You agree to one use. The system can serve several.

A flood map in a disaster office reads as a warning. The same rows, in other hands, read as a shortlist.

Mapping that speeds the eviction

Here is the part that stings. Precise community data can make displacement faster, not slower. Without it, a developer has to survey, guess, negotiate plot by plot. With it, the hard part is done, logged by the people who live there.

Resettlement is sold as rescue. Move the vulnerable before the next big flood. But the plot they move to often comes without the coast that fed families, without land titles clean enough to pass down, and the kampung they leave rarely stays empty for long.

None of that shows up in what the volunteers were told. They were asked to pin a neighbor's flooded doorstep. Where the pin travels after is not theirs to see.

What a real safeguard would look like

Consent that names every department allowed to touch the data. A hard wall between disaster records and land files. A log residents can read, showing who pulled their kampung's map and why.

The volunteers were not shown any such safeguards. What they were shown was an app that asks you to pin your neighbor's flooded doorstep, in a system that could pass the pin to whoever buys the street. The water was always coming. The map decides who gets there first.

Luz Bautista profile image
by Luz Bautista

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